Mental health is an increasingly recognized aspect of overall health and well-being in modern medicine, interconnected with all other medical fields. Mental disorders can significantly disrupt quality of life, leading to functional impairment and difficulty in carrying out daily activities.
These disorders also adversely affect social communication, impacting an individual’s relationships within society. Common mental disorders include depression, anxiety disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorders, mood disorders, psychotic disorders, and eating disorders.
Contrary to widespread belief, mental disorders are treatable conditions. Even in chronic cases, it is possible to improve an individual’s functional mental health and enable them to sustain daily life. Treatment approaches include the use of antipsychotic, antidepressant, and anxiolytic medications, as well as psychotherapy, occupational therapy, and other interventions.